Creencias y autopercepciones sobre la creatividad de docentes en ejercicio. Un estudio comparativo entre Chile y España
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Resumen
La creatividad ocupa un lugar central en la educación actual, siendo considerada una competencia clave en los planes de estudio contemporáneos. Este estudio analiza las creencias y autopercepciones sobre la creatividad de 230 docentes en ejercicio de Chile y España, tomando en cuenta variables como el nivel educativo, el género y el país. A través de instrumentos validados —Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale (K-Docs) y Teaching for Creativity Scales (TCS)—, la investigación adopta un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional. Los resultados evidencian una autopercepción creativa global moderada, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas según género y nacionalidad. Asimismo, se observa una fuerte correlación positiva entre la autoeficacia creativa docente y la autopercepción creativa. Los hallazgos subrayan la influencia de las creencias docentes en su capacidad para fomentar la creatividad en el aula, destacando la necesidad de fortalecer la formación profesional en esta área para apoyar prácticas pedagógicas creativas.
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