Levin & Peled's Scale of Attitudes Towards Prostitution and Prostituted Women (2011): Preliminary Study of Its Psychometric Properties Scale of attitudes towards prostitution
Article Sidebar
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The publication are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). The rights of the works published in this journal are the property of the author and they are free to distribute and disseminate them, as long as the source is correctly cited.
Main Article Content
Abstract
A topic of interest about prostitution research is the assessment of beliefs or attitudes related to. The Levin and Peled (2011) scale of Attitudes Toward Prostitutes and Prostitution is an innovative instrument with a quantitative methodology approach. Our aim will be to test the preliminary psychometric properties of this scale in Spanish population. Our sample included 357 students from the Miguel Hernández University. Most of them (74.8%; n = 267) are women and the rest are men (n = 90; 25.2%). The mean age was 20.8 years (SD: ± 4.6). The scale of Levin y Peled (2011) was culturally adapted by the research team and it was administered to selected sample. We analyze the internal consistency and construct validity. The Total Scale, Attitudes towards Prostitution Scale, and Election-Victim Prostitution subscale, showed internal consistency ≥.80. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test was ≥. 80 and Bartlett test was significant (p = .000) were satisfactory scores for 2 or 4 factor models. We could not get any model to reproduce the same structure of original scale. The item analysis showed some item-total correlations <.20 that suggest to review them. As a conclusion, the authors support both models for 2 or 4 factors represent the scale in a coherent way with the theoretical framework.
References
Brotons R., Martin-Aragón, M. y Terol Cantero M.C. (2017). Validación de la escala de actitudes hacia las prostitutas y la prostitución: Fase preliminar. Trabajo Fin de Grado. Universidad Miguel Hernández.
Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analyzing Models with Unobserved Variables: Analysis of Covariance Structures. In G.
W. Bohrnstedt, & E. F. Borgatta (Eds.), Social Measurement: Current Issues (pp. 65-115). Sage Publications, Inc.
Castro-Calvo, J., Garcia-Barba, M., Gil-Julia, B. y Ballester-Arnal, V. (2018). Motivos para el Consumo de Cibersexo y su Relación con el Grado de Severidad. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. INFAD Revista de Psicología, 1(1), 93-103.
Digidiki, V. y Baka, A. (2017) Attitudes towards prostitution: Do belief in a just world and previous experience as a client of prostitution matter? Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 14(3), 260-279.
Farley, M., Bindel, J. y Golding, J. (2009). Men who by sex. Eaves.
Farley, M., Golding, J.M., Mathews, E. S., Malamuth, N.M., y Jarrett, L. (2017). Comparing Sex Buyers With Men Who Do Not Buy Sex: New Data on Prostitution and Trafficking. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515600874
Fitzgerald-Husek, A., Van Wert, M., Ewing, W., Grosso, A., Holland, C., Katterk, R., Rosman, L., Agarwal, A. y Baral, St. (2017). Measuring stigma affecting sex workers (SW) and men who have sex with men (MSM): A systematic review. Plos One, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188393
Frias-Navarro, D. (2020). Apuntes de consistencia interna de las puntuaciones de un instrumento de medida. Universidad de Valencia. España. https://www.uv.es/friasnav/AlfaCronbach.pdf
García de Yébenes Prous, M.J., Rodríguez Salvane, F. y Carmona Ortells, L. (2009). Validación de cuestionarios. Reumatología Clínica, 5, 171-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2008.09.007.
Houston-Kolnik, J. D., Todd, N. R. y Wilson, M. (2016). Preliminary validation of the Sex Trafficking Attitudes Scale. Violence Against Women, 22(10), 1259–1281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215621178
Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, 35(4), 401-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02291817
Levin, L. y Peled, E. (2011). Measuring attitudes toward prostitutes and prostitution: The Attitude toward Prostitutes and Prostitution Scale. Social Work Research and Practice, 21(5), 582 - 593.
Litam S.D.A. (2019) She’s Just a Prostitute: The Effects of Labels on Counselor Attitudes, Empathy, and Rape Myth Acceptance. The Professional Counselor, 9(4), 396–415. http://tpcjournal.nbcc.org
Lorenzo-Seva, U., Timmerman, M. E. y Kiers, H. A. L. (2011). The Hull method for selecting the number of common factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46(2), 340-364.
MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4(1), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.1.84
Meneses, C. (2010). Factores motivacionales en una muestra de hombres españoles que pagan por servicios sexuales. Revista Asociación Española Neuropsiquiatría, 107(30), 393-407.
Meneses, C., Rua, A. y Uroz, J. (2018). Exploring motives to pay for sexal services from opinions about prostitution. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 76(2).
Moreno, P. A., Girón, X., Lugo, A., Forero, D., Riveros Munévar F.,Vera Maldonado, L. A., Vargas Rubio C. V., Forero Aponte, C. y Duque L. C. (2018). Actitudes hacia las Trabajadoras Sexuales y la Prostitución por parte de Universitarios con Orientación Homosexual y Heterosexual de Bogotá. Pensando Psicología, 14(24). https://doi.rg/10.16925/pe.v14i24.
Numally, E. (1967). There is no universal-projecting homeomorphism of the Cantor set. Colloquium Mathematicum,17(1), 51-52.
Pease, A. (2015). Sexuality. Cambridge University Press.
Ramada-Rodilla, J. M., Serra-Pujadas, C., y Delclós-Clanchet, G. L. (2013). Adaptación cultural y validación de cuestionarios de salud: revisión y recomendaciones metodológicas. Salud pública de México, 55(1), 57-66. http://doi.org/zdb
Szil, P. (2018). En manos de hombres: pornografía, trata, prostitución. Atlánticas. Revista Internacional de Estudios Feministas, 3(1), 113-135.
Torrado, B., Romero-Morales, Y. y Gutiérrez-Barroso, J. (2018). Un análisis sobre percepciones sociales de la ciudadanía: la normalización de la prostitución como servicio necesario. Atlánticas. Revista internacional de estudios feministas, 3(1), 164-174.
Valor-Segura, Expósito y Moya, 2011, Valor-Segura, I. Expósito, F. y Moya, M. (2011). Atittudes toward Prostitution: Is it as ideological issue? The European Journal of Psychology: Applied to Legal Context 3(2). 159-176.
Villar, C (2020). El impacto Psicológico del estigma de prostituta. RELIES. Revista del Laboratorio Iberoamericano para el Estudio Sociohistórico de las Sexualidades, 4, 152-157
Wamoyi, J., Fenwick, A., Urassa, M,Zaba, B y Stones, W, ( 2011). “Women`s bodies are shop”. Beliefs about transactional sex and implications for understanding gender power and HIV prevention in Tanzania. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 40 (1) 5-
Weber, M. (2020). The Relations of Rural Community to Other Branches of Social Sciences. Sociologiceskoe obozrenie, 19(2), 46-75.
Williams, B., Onsman, A., & Brown, T. (2010). Australian paramedic graduate attributes: a pilot study using exploratory factor analysis. Emergency Medicine Journal, 27, 794-799.
Zheng,W., Zhou, X., Zhou, C., Liu, W., Li, l., y Hesketh, T. (2011). Detraditionalisation and attittudes to sex outside marriage in China. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 13(05), 497-511.