Capital Intelectual y Universidades de Chile, un Modelo Teórico
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
El conocimiento se ha transformado en un activo corporativo, uno de los más importantes y la base principal para desarrollar una ventaja competitiva. El capital intelectual nos ayuda a medir los niveles de conocimiento y los intangibles acumulados por las empresas. Las universidades son un caso particular. Sabemos que son intensivas en conocimiento, lo que nos entrega un terreno fértil para el desarrollo y medición del capital intelectual. No obstante, pocos modelos consideran las particularidades de este tipo de instituciones. Considerando lo anterior, este trabajo propone un modelo de capital intelectual que vincula las áreas de desarrollo de la academia con los componentes del capital intelectual, incorporando los dos niveles de desarrollo del conocimiento: explícito e implícito.
Citas
Andriessen, D. (2004). IC valuation and measurement: classifying the state of the art. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(2), 230–242.
Alajmi, Bibi (2008). Understanding Knowledge-Sharing Behavior: A Theoretical Framework. Knowledge management in organizations course. Doctoral Program in Communication, Information and Library Science and Media Studies. Rutgers-The Satate University of New Jersey.
Ansoff H. I. (1965). Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy For Growth and Expansion, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
Barney, J. B., Ketchen, D. J., & Wright, M. (2011). The Future of Resource-Based Theory: Revitalization or Decline? Journal of Management, 37(5), 1299–1315.
Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Management, 27, 643–650.
Bontis, N. (1998). Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision, 36(2), 63–76.
Bontis, N. (1999). Managing organizational knowledge by diagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field. Int. J. Technology Management, 18.
Bontis, N., Chua, W., & Richardson, S. (2000). Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(1), 85–100.
Bontis, N. (2010). Assessing knowledge assets: a review of the models used to measure intellectual capital. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3(1), 41–60.
Chen, M., Cheng, S., & Hwang, Y. (2005). An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ market value and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(2), 159–176.
Dumay, J., & Garanina, T. (2013). Intellectual capital research: a critical examination of the third stage. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 14(1), 10–25.
Edvinsson, L. & Malone, M.S. (1997), Intellectual Capital: Realizing your Company’s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brainpower, HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.
El-bannany, M. (2008). A study of determinants of intellectual capital performance in banks: the UK case. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(3), 487–498.
Felin, T., & Hesterly, W. S. (2007). The knowledge-based view, nested heterogeneity , and new value creation : philosophical considerations on the locus of knowledge, 32(1), 195–218.
Firer, S., & Williams, S. M. (2003). Intellectual capital and traditional measures of corporate performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(3), 348–360.
Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(winter), 109–122.
Guthrie, J. (2001). The management , measurement and the reporting of intellectual capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2(1), 27–41.
Huber, G. (1991). 'Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures', Organization Science, 2, pp.88-115.
Khanna, T., & Rivkin, J. (2001). Estimating the performance effects of business groups in emerging markets. Strategic Management Journal, 22(July 2000), 45–74.
Kristandl, G., & Bontis, N. (2007). Constructing a definition for intangibles using the resource based view of the firm. Management Decision, 45(9), 1510–1524.
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993). Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(4), 625–645.
Kogut, B., and Zander, U. (1996). What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning, Organization Science (7:5), pp. 502-518.
Kor, Y. Y., & Mahoney, J. T. (2004). Edith Penrose’s ( 1959 ) Contributions to the Resource-based View of Strategic Management, (January).
Levitt, T. (1991), Marketing Imagination, The Free Press, New York, NY
Marr, B., & Spender, J.C. (2004). Measuring knowledge assets–implications of the knowledge economy for performance measurement. Measuring Business Excellence, 8(1), 18–27.
Mcgahan, A. M., & Porter, M. E. (1997). How much does industry matter , really? Strategic Management Journal, 18 (Special issue), 15–30.
Nelson, R.R. and Winter, S.G. (1982), An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.
Nonaka, I., Y Takeuchi, H., (1994). La organización creadora de conocimiento. Edición en español de 1999. Oxford University Press.
Pablos, P. (2002). Evidence of intellectual capital measurement from Asia, Europe and the Middle East. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3(3), 287–302.
Penrose, E. (1959). Introduction: The Purpose of the Study. The Nature of the Argument. In The Theory of the Growth of the Firm(Third., pp. 1–8). Oxford University Press.
Peng, M. W., Sun, S. L., Pinkham, B., & Chen, H. (2009). The Institution-Based View as a Third Leg for a Strategy Tripod. Academy of Management Perspectives, 63–82.
Petty, R., & Guthrie, J. (2000). Intellectual capital literature review, measurement, reporting and management. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(2), 155–176.
Pitelis, C. N. (2004). Edith Penrose and the resource-based view of (international) business strategy. International Business Review, 13(4), 523–532.
Polanyi, M. (1967). The Tacit Knowledge Dimension. London: Routledge & Kegan PaulRoos, G., Roos, J., Dragonetti, N. and Edvinsson, L. (1997), Intellectual Capital; Navigating in the New Business Landscape, New York University Press, New York, NY.
Rumelt, R. P., Schendel, D. E., & Teece, D. J. (1994). Fundamental Issues in Strategy (pp. 9–47). Boston MA.: Harvard Bussines School Press.