Sustainable development in mining activity: a case study in the province of Uige, Angola
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Abstract
The sustainable development of the extractive mining industry is a necessity for the development of mining areas in the province of Uige. This research aims to develop a system of sustainability indicators capable of measuring and contributing to sustainable mining development in the exploitation of construction materials, based on a methodology that operationalizes the participation of the government, companies and communities living in the mining development zone (decision-making groups). Geological and mining indicators, economic growth, compensation and development are considered in the system. Through the application of the Delphi method, the system was validated for its application in a case study, the use of the hierarchical analytical process of multicriteria analysis allowed to establish equations to determine the sustainability indices of the company from the emissions of judgments of the groups decision makers. The result of the evaluations showed priority towards the social dimension and development indicators. Based on the evaluations of compliance with actions towards sustainable development, the sustainability indices of the indicators in the dimensions and of the dimensions in sustainable development were determined, and finally the total sustainability index that resulted from a compliance was determined. of 44.6% towards sustainable development, qualifying the company as a "case study" of medium performance that partially satisfies the sustainability condition.
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