Uso problemático de Internet y procrastinación en estudiantes: un meta-análisis Uso de Internet y procrastinación
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El uso problemático de Internet y la procrastinación son dos fenómenos ampliamente extendidos tanto entre la población general como especialmente entre los estudiantes adolescentes y jóvenes. Ambos fenómenos están asociados a numerosas consecuencias negativas en el ámbito educativo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es examinar mediante técnicas meta-analíticas la relación entre el uso problemático de Internet y la procrastinación en estudiantes. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PsycInfo, Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science, recuperando un total de 17 tamaños del efecto independientes pertenecientes a 16 artículos. La muestra total estaba compuesta por 8,421 estudiantes. Los resultados revelan una relación moderada entre el uso problemático de Internet y la procrastinación (r = .40), por lo que aquellos estudiantes que muestran mayores niveles de uso problemático de Internet presentan mayores puntuaciones de procrastinación. La variabilidad de los estudios incluidos es alta (I2 = 93,94 %) y no se aprecia la presencia de sesgo de publicación. Se discuten las implicaciones y las limitaciones del trabajo. Se apunta la necesidad de continuar investigando la relación entre las dos variables, especialmente mediante estudios de tipo longitudinal.
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