Screen hours and physical activity of Secondary Education students
Screen hours and physical activity of Secondary Education students
Main Article Content
Abstract
The use of new technologies in free time is increasingly common among the adolescent population. This habit can have as a consequence a decrease in daily physical activity, thus generating health problems such as overweight and obesity. This research aims to study the daily hours of screen during the free time of 1.264 students of 1st and 4th Secondary Education and check if these are related to the physical activity they practice; In addition, it is proposed to know if there are significant differences in the daily screen hours according to the sex and the school year of the respondents. The results show that 47.7% of the adolescents surveyed spend 5 hours or more a day before the screen, be it television, videogames or using the computer; and in addition, it is a habit more frequent in the students of 4th of ESO. No significant differences were found according to sex, however, there are some according to the school year, more students in the 4th year of ESO than the students in the 1st year of ESO. On the other hand, the lack of relationship between screen hours and the practice of physical activity confirms what was found in other international studies: both activities are compatible because they would occur at different times of the day.
References
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education (2001). Children, Adolescents,
and Television. Pediatrics, 107(2), 423-426.
Biddle, S.J., Gorely, T., Marshall, S.J., Murdey, I., y Cameron, N. (2004). Physical activity and
sedentary behaviours in youth: issues and controversies. Journal of the Royal Society for
the Promotion of Health, 124, 29-33.
Borraccino, A., Lemma, P., Iannotti, R.J., Zambon, A., Dalmasso, P., Lazzeri, G., y Cavallo, F.
(2009). Socioeconomic Effects on Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines: Comparisons
among 32 Countries. Medicine y Science in Sports y Exercise, 41(4), 749-756.
Chamberlain, C., MacKenzie, D., y Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2008). Counting the homeless
2006. Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Del Pozo-Cruz, B., Del Pozo-Cruz, J., González, F.J., y Alfonso, R.M. (2012). Relación entre el
nivel de actividad física y sedentarismo, sobrepeso y calidad de vida relacionada con la
salud en niños asmáticos en edad escolar: un estudio exploratorio en Sevilla. Retos.
Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 22, 53-56.
García-Continente, X., Allué, N., Pérez-Giménez, A., Ariza, C., Sánchez-Martínez, F., López, M.J.,
y Nebot, M. (2014). Hábitos alimentarios, conductas sedentarias y sobrepeso y obesidad
en adolescentes de Barcelona. Anales de Pediatría, 83(1), 3-10.
Koezuka, N., Koo, M., Allison, K.R., Adlaf, E.M., Dwyer, J.J.M., Faulkner, G., y Goodman, J.
(2006). The Relationship between Sedentary Activities and Physical Inactivity among
Adolescents: Results from the Canadian Community Health Survey. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 39, 515–522.
Lissner, L., Lanfer, A., Gwozdz, W., Olafsdottir, S., Eiben, G., Moreno, L.A.,… Reisch, L. (2012).
Television habits in relation to overweight, diet and taste preferences in European
children: the IDEFICS study. European Journal of Epidemiology, 27(9), 705-715.
Marshall, S., Biddle, S., Sallis, J., McKenzie, T., y Conway, T. (2002). Clustering of sedentary
behaviors and physical activity among youth: a cross-national study. Pediatric Exercise
Science, 14(4), 401-417.
Moncada, J., y Chacón, Y. (2012). El efecto de los videojuegos en variables sociales, psicológicas
y fisiológicas en niños y adolescentes. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física,
Deporte y Recreación, 21, 43-49.
Moreno, C., Ramos, P., Rivera, F., Jiménez-Iglesias, A., García-Moya, I.,... Morgan, A. (2016). Los
adolescentes españoles: estilos de vida, salud, ajuste psicológico y relaciones en sus
contextos de desarrollo. Resultados del Estudio HBSC-2014 en España. Madrid:
Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad.
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (2016). Health Behavior in School-Age Children:
NEXT Longitudinal Study 2009-2016. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health.
Oliva, A., Hidalgo, M.V., Moreno, C., Jiménez, L., Jiménez, A., Antolín, L., y Ramos, P. (2012).
Uso y riesgo de adicciones a las nuevas tecnologías entre adolescentes y jóvenes
andaluces. Sevilla: Editorial Agua Clara S.L.
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2004). Estrategia Mundial sobre Régimen Alimentario,
Actividad Física y Salud. Ginebra: Asamblea Mundial de la Salud.
Ortega, R.M., López, A.M., Perea, J.M., González, L., Villalobos, T., Pérez, N.,… Blázquez, V.
(2013). Estudio Aladino: Estudio de Vigilancia del Crecimiento, Alimentación, Actividad
Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España 2011. Madrid: Agencia Española de
Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad.
Owen, N., Healy, G.N., Matthews, C.E., y Dunstan, D.W. (2010). Too much sitting: the population
health science of sedentary behavior. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 38, 105-113.
Ramos, P., Rivera, F., Moreno, C., y Jiménez-Iglesias, A. (2012). Análisis de clúster de la actividad
física y las conductas sedentarias de los adolescentes españoles, correlación con la salud
biopsicosocial. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(1), 99-106.
Robinson, T.N., Hammer, L.D., Killen, J.D., Kraemer, H.C., Wilson, D.M., Hayward, C., y Taylor,
C.B. (1993). Does Television Viewing Increase Obesity and Reduce Physical Activity?
Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Analyses among Adolescent Girls. Pediatrics, 91(2),
273-280.
Sandercock, G.R.H., Ogunleye, A., y Voss, G. (2012). Screen Time and Physical Activity in Youth:
Thief of Time or Lifestyle Choice? Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 9, 977-984.
Saunders T.J, Chaput J.P., y Tremblay M.S. (2014). Sedentary behaviour as an emerging risk factor
for cardiometabolic diseases in children and youth. Canadian Journal of Diabetes,
38(1), 53-61.
Saunders T.J., Larouche, R., Colley R.C., y Tremblay M.S. (2012). Acute Sedentary Behaviour and
Markers of Cardiometabolic Risk: A Systematic Review of Intervention Studies. Journal
of Nutrition and Metabolism, ID: 712435. doi: 10.1155/2012/712435
Tammelin, T., Näyhä, S., Laitinen, J., Rintamäki, H., y Järvelin, M.R. (2003). Physical activity and
social status in adolescence as predictors of physical inactivity in adulthood. Preventive
Medicine, 37, 375-381. doi: 10.1016/S0091-7435
Te Velde, S.J., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Thorsdottir, I., Rasmussen, M., Hagströmer, M., Klepp, K., y
Brug, J. (2007). Patterns in sedentary and exercise behaviors and associations with
overweight in 9–14-year-old boys and girls - a cross-sectional study. BioMed Central
Journal, 7, 16.
Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Ortega, F.B., Rey-López, J.P., España-Romero, V., Blay, V.A., MartínMatillas, M., y Moreno, L.A. (2009). Extracurricular physical activity participation
modifies the association between high TV watching and low bone mass. Bone Journal,
45, 925-930.
World Health Organization (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health.
Ginebra: WHO Publications.
and Television. Pediatrics, 107(2), 423-426.
Biddle, S.J., Gorely, T., Marshall, S.J., Murdey, I., y Cameron, N. (2004). Physical activity and
sedentary behaviours in youth: issues and controversies. Journal of the Royal Society for
the Promotion of Health, 124, 29-33.
Borraccino, A., Lemma, P., Iannotti, R.J., Zambon, A., Dalmasso, P., Lazzeri, G., y Cavallo, F.
(2009). Socioeconomic Effects on Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines: Comparisons
among 32 Countries. Medicine y Science in Sports y Exercise, 41(4), 749-756.
Chamberlain, C., MacKenzie, D., y Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2008). Counting the homeless
2006. Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Del Pozo-Cruz, B., Del Pozo-Cruz, J., González, F.J., y Alfonso, R.M. (2012). Relación entre el
nivel de actividad física y sedentarismo, sobrepeso y calidad de vida relacionada con la
salud en niños asmáticos en edad escolar: un estudio exploratorio en Sevilla. Retos.
Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 22, 53-56.
García-Continente, X., Allué, N., Pérez-Giménez, A., Ariza, C., Sánchez-Martínez, F., López, M.J.,
y Nebot, M. (2014). Hábitos alimentarios, conductas sedentarias y sobrepeso y obesidad
en adolescentes de Barcelona. Anales de Pediatría, 83(1), 3-10.
Koezuka, N., Koo, M., Allison, K.R., Adlaf, E.M., Dwyer, J.J.M., Faulkner, G., y Goodman, J.
(2006). The Relationship between Sedentary Activities and Physical Inactivity among
Adolescents: Results from the Canadian Community Health Survey. Journal of
Adolescent Health, 39, 515–522.
Lissner, L., Lanfer, A., Gwozdz, W., Olafsdottir, S., Eiben, G., Moreno, L.A.,… Reisch, L. (2012).
Television habits in relation to overweight, diet and taste preferences in European
children: the IDEFICS study. European Journal of Epidemiology, 27(9), 705-715.
Marshall, S., Biddle, S., Sallis, J., McKenzie, T., y Conway, T. (2002). Clustering of sedentary
behaviors and physical activity among youth: a cross-national study. Pediatric Exercise
Science, 14(4), 401-417.
Moncada, J., y Chacón, Y. (2012). El efecto de los videojuegos en variables sociales, psicológicas
y fisiológicas en niños y adolescentes. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física,
Deporte y Recreación, 21, 43-49.
Moreno, C., Ramos, P., Rivera, F., Jiménez-Iglesias, A., García-Moya, I.,... Morgan, A. (2016). Los
adolescentes españoles: estilos de vida, salud, ajuste psicológico y relaciones en sus
contextos de desarrollo. Resultados del Estudio HBSC-2014 en España. Madrid:
Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad.
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (2016). Health Behavior in School-Age Children:
NEXT Longitudinal Study 2009-2016. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health.
Oliva, A., Hidalgo, M.V., Moreno, C., Jiménez, L., Jiménez, A., Antolín, L., y Ramos, P. (2012).
Uso y riesgo de adicciones a las nuevas tecnologías entre adolescentes y jóvenes
andaluces. Sevilla: Editorial Agua Clara S.L.
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2004). Estrategia Mundial sobre Régimen Alimentario,
Actividad Física y Salud. Ginebra: Asamblea Mundial de la Salud.
Ortega, R.M., López, A.M., Perea, J.M., González, L., Villalobos, T., Pérez, N.,… Blázquez, V.
(2013). Estudio Aladino: Estudio de Vigilancia del Crecimiento, Alimentación, Actividad
Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España 2011. Madrid: Agencia Española de
Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad.
Owen, N., Healy, G.N., Matthews, C.E., y Dunstan, D.W. (2010). Too much sitting: the population
health science of sedentary behavior. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 38, 105-113.
Ramos, P., Rivera, F., Moreno, C., y Jiménez-Iglesias, A. (2012). Análisis de clúster de la actividad
física y las conductas sedentarias de los adolescentes españoles, correlación con la salud
biopsicosocial. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(1), 99-106.
Robinson, T.N., Hammer, L.D., Killen, J.D., Kraemer, H.C., Wilson, D.M., Hayward, C., y Taylor,
C.B. (1993). Does Television Viewing Increase Obesity and Reduce Physical Activity?
Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Analyses among Adolescent Girls. Pediatrics, 91(2),
273-280.
Sandercock, G.R.H., Ogunleye, A., y Voss, G. (2012). Screen Time and Physical Activity in Youth:
Thief of Time or Lifestyle Choice? Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 9, 977-984.
Saunders T.J, Chaput J.P., y Tremblay M.S. (2014). Sedentary behaviour as an emerging risk factor
for cardiometabolic diseases in children and youth. Canadian Journal of Diabetes,
38(1), 53-61.
Saunders T.J., Larouche, R., Colley R.C., y Tremblay M.S. (2012). Acute Sedentary Behaviour and
Markers of Cardiometabolic Risk: A Systematic Review of Intervention Studies. Journal
of Nutrition and Metabolism, ID: 712435. doi: 10.1155/2012/712435
Tammelin, T., Näyhä, S., Laitinen, J., Rintamäki, H., y Järvelin, M.R. (2003). Physical activity and
social status in adolescence as predictors of physical inactivity in adulthood. Preventive
Medicine, 37, 375-381. doi: 10.1016/S0091-7435
Te Velde, S.J., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Thorsdottir, I., Rasmussen, M., Hagströmer, M., Klepp, K., y
Brug, J. (2007). Patterns in sedentary and exercise behaviors and associations with
overweight in 9–14-year-old boys and girls - a cross-sectional study. BioMed Central
Journal, 7, 16.
Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Ortega, F.B., Rey-López, J.P., España-Romero, V., Blay, V.A., MartínMatillas, M., y Moreno, L.A. (2009). Extracurricular physical activity participation
modifies the association between high TV watching and low bone mass. Bone Journal,
45, 925-930.
World Health Organization (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health.
Ginebra: WHO Publications.