Type of physical activity, personal characteristics and muscular strength of older adults in the community
Type of physical activity, personal characteristics and muscular strength of older adults in the community
Main Article Content
Abstract
Physical activity is associated with personal performance however, they are considered separate domains of physical function. When the physical activity level is insufficient, the decrease in muscle mass is accelerated. Considering the feminization of aging, it was proposed to analyze the association between different types of physical activity (total physical activity, home, exercise and leisure), personal characteristics, muscle mass and strength in older women in the community. Non-experimental study with descriptivecorrelational design in assistants of three Seniors centers of the office for the Integral Development of the Family. The Physical Activity Scale of the Elderly, Short Physical Performance Battery and bioimpedance analysis were applied. In 200 participants, an inverse association was found between age and muscle mass, strength of upper limbs and physical performance (p<.05). Age showed no association with the time of performance in the lower limb strength test (p>.05). The type of physical activity that contributes the least to the total physical activity is the one that is done in free time. Evidence is presented on the differential influence of the physical activity of the home, exercise and age on the muscular strength of older women of the community.
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grupo etario. Retos, 1(35), 121-125.
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exercise self. efficacy, benefits and perceived barriers of independent mexican older
women). Hispanic Health Care International, 14(1), 26-36. doi:
10.1177/1540415316629680
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function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing
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Nutrición 2012. Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de
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ENSANUT2012ResultadosNacionales.pdf.
Hernández-Rodríguez, S., y Fuente-Robles, Y. M. (2016). Análisis competencial de la atención a
la dependencia en los adultos mayores desde el ámbito institucional de México. Gestión
y Política Pública, 25(1), 299-334.
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performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 121(4), 982-995.
Keller, K., y Engelhardt, M. (2013). Strength and muscle mass loss with aging process. Age and
strength loss. Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 3(4), 346.
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Taiwan: Implications to diagnostic strategy of sarcopenia in Asia. Geriatrics
Gerontology International, 13, 964-971.
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ancianos de once ciudades de Perú. Gaceta Médica de México, 153, 480-485.
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versión española de 5 y 15 ítems de la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica en personas
mayores en Atención Primaria. Revista Clínica Española, 207(11), 559-562. doi:
10.1016/S0014-2565(07)73477-X
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en adultos mayores. Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM, 17(1), 59-65.
Quino-Ávila, A.C., y Chacón, M.J. (2018). Capacidad funcional relacionada con actividad física
del adulto mayor en Tunja, Colombia. Horizonte Sanitario, 17(1), 59-68. doi:
10.19136/hs.a17n1.1870
Ribeiro-Dos Santos, V., Araujo, M.Y.C., Cardoso, M.R., Batista, V.C., Christofaro, D.G.D., y
Gobbo, L.A. (2017). Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and
sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more. Revista de Nutrição, 30(2),
175-184. doi: 10.1590/1678-98652017000200003
Rodríguez-Gómez, I., Mañas, A., Losa-Reyna, J., Rodríguez-Mañas, L., Chastin, S., Alegre, L.M.,
… Ara, I. (2018). Associations between sedentary time, physical activity and bone
health among older people using compositional data analysis. PloS One, 13(10),
e0206013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206013
Schroder, E.A., Harfmann, B.D., Zhang, X., Srikuea, R., England, J.H., Hodge, B.A., ... Smith,
J.D. (2015). Intrinsic muscle clock is necessary for musculoskeletal health. The Journal
of Physiology, 593(24), 5387-5404.
Spartano, N.L., Asya, L., Larson, M.G., Tran, T., Andersson, C., Blease, S.J.,… Murabito, J.M.
(2019). Objective physical activity and physical performance in middle-aged and older
adults. Experimental Gerontology, 119, 203-211. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.02.003
Trombetti, A., Reid, K.F., Hars, M., Herrmann, F.R., Pasha, E., Phillips, E.M., y Fielding, R.A.
(2016). Age-associated declines in muscle mass, strength, power, and physical
performance: impact on fear of falling and quality of life. Osteoporosis International,
27(2), 463-471.
Tsunoda, K., Soma, Y., Kitano, N., Tsuji, T., Mitsuishi, Y., Yoon, J.Y., y Okura, T. (2013). Age
and gender differences incorrelations of leisure-time, household, and work-related
physical activity with physical performance in older Japanese adults. Geriatrics
Gerontology International, 13(4), 919-927.
Tsunoda, K., Tsuji, T., Yoon, J.Y., Muraki, T., y Okura, T. (2010). Association of physical
functions with leisure-time, household, and occupational physical activity in communitydwelling older adults. Nihon Rohen Igakkai Zaasshi, 47(6), 592-600.
Van Dyck, D., Teychenne, M., McNaughton, S.A., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., y Salmon, J. (2015).
Relationship of the perceived social and physical environment with mental health-related
quality of life in middle-aged and older adults: mediating effects of physical activity.
PloS One, 10(3), e0120475. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120475
Van Lummel, R.C., Walgaard, S. Pijnappels, M., Elders, P., García-Aymerich, J., Van Dieën, J., y
Beek, P. (2015). Physical performance and physical activity in older adults: associated
but separate domains of physical function in old age. PLOS One, 10(12), e0144048. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0144048