Emotional competencies in future psychology professionals
Main Article Content
Abstract
In recent years, enhancing emotional skills in students is one of the goals that has gained interest in the educational field. This is greatest accentuated if student training is related in the future to the professional performance associated with social interaction, as is the case with professions belonging to health sciences. This is the case of disciplines such as Psychology, in which social and emotional skills are essential to your good practice. The objectives of the research are intended to analyze the differences between university students of the degree in Psychology in emotional intelligence; as well as examining whether sex and age are related to these differences. The participants were 212 unit students of the Psychology degree who were applied the TMMS-24 (2004), a scale of 24 items in 5-point Likert format and composed of three dimensions (emotional dimension, emotional understanding and emotional repair). Tests indicated moderate emotional intelligence. Similarly, differences were found in these emotional competencies based on sex and age. The results show differences between students in some dimensions of emocional intelligence; as well as differences between the sexes and according to the age group in several of these dimensions. These results are discussed, both in relation to age and gender differences in different emotional intelligence factors.
References
Alonso, M. B. y Manso, J. M. M. (2017). Análisis de la inteligencia emocional en la violencia de género. Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology, 6(15), 475-500.
Brackett, M. A., Mayer, J. D. y Warner, R. M. (2004). Emotional intelligence and its relation to everyday behaviour. Personality and Individual differences, 36(6), 1387-1402.
Cazalla-Luna, N. y Molero, D. (2014). Inteligencia emocional percibida, ansiedad y afectos en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Española de Orientación y Psico-pedagogía, 25(3), 56-73.
Egido, M. P. (2018). La psicologización de la educación: implicaciones pedagógicas de la inteligencia emocional y la psicología positiva. Educación XX1, 21(1), 303-320.
Fernández-Berrocal, P., Extremera, N. y Ramos, N. (2004). Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Psychological Re-ports, 94, 751- 755.
Fernández-Berrocal, P., Salovey, P., Vera, A., Ramos, N. y Extremera, N. (2001). Cultu-ra, inteligencia emocional percibida y ajuste emocional: un estudio preliminar. Revista electrónica de motivación y emoción, 4, 1-15.
Fragoso-Luzuriaga, R. (2015). Inteligencia emocional y competencias emocionales en educación superior,¿ un mismo concepto?. Revista iberoamericana de educación superior, 6(16), 110-125.
Furnham, A. y Rawles, R. (1995). Sex differences in the estimation of intelligence. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10(3), 741.
Garrido, M. P. y Talavera, E. R. (2017). Estado de la investigación en España sobre In-teligencia Emocional en el ámbito educativo. Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology, 6(15), 401-420.
Inglés, C. J., Torregrosa, M. S., García-Fernández, J. M., Martínez-Monteagudo, M. C., Estévez, E. y Delgado, B. (2015). Conducta agresiva e inteligencia emocional en la adolescencia. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 7(1).
Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R. y Salovey, P. (1999). Emotional intelligence meets tradition-al standards for an intelligence. Intelligence, 27(4), 267-298.
Pulido-Martos, M., Augusto-Landa, J. M., & López-Zafra, E. (2016). Estudiantes de Enfermería en prácticas clínicas: el rol de la inteligencia emocional en los estresores ocupacionales y bienestar psicológico. Index de Enfermería, 25(3), 215-219.
Revuelta, O. (2006). Inteligencia emocional percibida y optimismo disposicional en es-tudiantes universitarios. Revista electrónica interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado, 9(1), 2.
Salovey, P., Mayer, J.D., Goldman, S., Turvey, C. y Palfai, T. (1995). Emotional atten-tion, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Mood Scale. En J.W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure and health (pp.125-154).Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
Zabalza, A. (1994). El camino hacia la Unión Económica y Monetaria: una perspectiva española. Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda, Secretaría de Estado de Hacien-da, Dirección General de Planificación.