Protocol for the functional evaluation of the stomatognathic system.

Protocol for the functional evaluation of the stomatognathic system.

Main Article Content

Mariela Ramírez-Velásquez
Ana Molina
Yanira Añez
Viviana Abad
Rita Nava

Abstract

Alterations in breathing, chewing and swallowing are considered risk factors for functional disorders on the stomatognathic system. Thus, there is a need to have a protocol for functional evaluation that contributes to systematize the processes and procedures, unifying criteria for diagnosis. The objective of this study was to design a Protocol for the functional evaluation of the stomatognathic system for the Postgraduate Clinic of Orthopedics of the School of Dentistry of the University of Zulia, Venezuela. In a first stage, a situational diagnosis was made. In a second stage, the documentary analysis technique was used, using the search engines Pubmed, Redalyc, SciELO and ScienceDirect. The third stage consisted in the elaboration of the protocol according to the consensus of the resident postgraduate professionals and the evidence found in the review of the scientific literature. The protocol was drawn up, defining its objectives, population, institutional resources and a systematic and detailed ordering of the procedures and tests to be applied for the evaluation of breathing, chewing and swallowing. This protocol will improve the quality of the evaluations and obtain reliable records of the patient’s clinical condition.

References

Argüello P, Bedoya N, Torres M, Sánchez I, Téllez C, Tamayo J. Implementación de la terapia miofuncional orofacial en una clínica de posgrado de Ortodoncia. Rev Cubana Estomatol. 2018; 55(1):14-25.

Carasusán L, Donato G, Ventosa Y. Herramientas para la evaluación de las disfunciones orofaciales. Barcelona: Col·legi de Logopedes de Catalunya, 2014.

Melo AC, Gomes Ade O, Cavalcanti AS, Silva HJ. Acoustic rhinometry in mouth breathing patients: a systematic review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015; 81(2):212-218.

De Felício CM, Ferreira M, Magalhães Ana, Lima J. Orofacial Myofunctional Evaluation Protocol for older people: validity, psychometric properties, and association with oral health and age. CoDAS. 2017; 29(6).

Feizi A, Keshteli AH, Khazaei S, Adibi P. A new insight into masticatory function and its determinants: a latent class analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2016 Feb;44(1):46-52.

Grippaudo C, Paolantonio EG, Antonini G, Saulle R, La Torre G, Deli R. Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion. Associazione fra abitudini viziate, respirazione orale e malocclusione. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2016;36(5):386-394.

Iwasaki LR, Gonzalez YM, Liu H, Marx DB, Gallo LM, Nickel JC. A pilot study of ambulatory masticatory muscle activities in temporomandibular joint disorders diagnostic groups. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2015 Apr;18 Suppl 1:146-55.

Jiménez-Silva A, Peña-Durán C, Lee-Muñoz X, Vergara-Núñez C, Tobar-Reyes J, Frugone-Zambra R. Patología temporomandibular asociada a masticación unilateral en adultos jóvenes. Rev Clin Periodoncia Implantol Rehabil Oral. 2016;9(2):85-216.

García C. Elaboración y evaluación crítica de las guías de práctica clínica. Radiología. 2015; 57 (2):38-43.

Kwak YY, Jang I, Choi DS, Cha BK. Functional evaluation of orthopedic and orthodontic treatment in a patient with unilateral posterior crossbite and facial asymmetry. Korean J Orthod. 2014 May;44(3):143-53.

Maspero C, Prevedello C, Giannini L, Galbiati G, Farronato G. Atypical swallowing: a review. Minerva Stomatol. 2014 Jun;63(6):217-27.

Mora K, Pedriquez D, Soto K, Quirós O. Prevalencia de Respiración Bucal en niños de 4to Grado de Educación Básica del Colegio Cervantes y su efecto en el rendimiento escolar. Rev Latinoam Ortodon Odontopediatr. 2015: 2.

Nayak UA, Sharma R, Kashyap N, Prajapati D, Kappadi D, Wadhwa S, Gandotra S, Yadav P. Association between Chewing Side Preference and Dental Caries among Deciduous, Mixed and Permanent Dentition. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016; 10(9): ZC05-ZC08.

Pereira TS, Oliveira F, Cardoso M. Association between harmful oral habits and the structures and functions of the stomatognathic system: perception of parents/guardians. CoDAS. 2017;29(3):e20150301.

Podadera Z, Flores L, Rezk A. Repercusión de la respiración bucal en el sistema estomatognático en niños de 9 a 12 años. Rev Cienc Med. 2013;17(4):126-13.

Ponce H. La matriz FODA: alternativa de diagnóstico y determinación de estrategias de intervención en diversas organizaciones. Enseñ Invest Psicol. 2007; 12 (1) 113-130.

Silva M, Manton D. Oral habits--part 2: beyond nutritive and non-nutritive sucking. J Dent Child (Chic). 2014 Sep-Dec;81(3):140-6.

Simoes N. Respiración bucal diagnóstico y tratamiento ortodóntico interceptivo como parte del tratamiento multidisciplinario. Revisión de la literatura. Rev Latinoam Ortodon Odontopediatr. 2015: 30.

Scarponi L, de Felicio CM, Sforza C, Pimenta Ferreira CL, Ginocchio D, Pizzorni N, Barozzi S, Mozzanica F, Schindler A. Reliability and Validity of the Italian Version of the Protocol of Orofacial Myofunctional Evaluation with Scores (I-OMES). Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2018; 70(1):8-12.

Schott S, Ocaranza D, Peric K, Yévenes I, Romo F, Schulz R, Torres-Quintana MA. Métodos de evaluación del rendimiento masticatorio: Una revisión. Rev Clin Periodoncia Implantol Rehabil Oral. 2010; 3(1): 51-55.

Tiwari S, Nambiar S, Unnikrishnan B. Chewing side preference - Impact on facial symmetry, dentition and temporomandibular joint and its correlation with handedness. J Orofac Sci. 2017; 9:22-7.

Villanueva P. Piaho: Una herramienta para la prevención de hábitos orales deletéreos (protocolo de incorporación apropiada de hábitos orales). Rev CEFAC. 2014;16(4):1326-1339.

World Medical Association (AMM). Helsinki Declaration. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Assist Inferm Ric. 2001 Apr-Jun;20(2):104-7.