Laser de baja potencia y aceleración de movimientos dentarios en ortodoncia. Revisión sistemática
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Introducción: según la literatura científica, ¿El láser de baja potencia propicia la aceleración de los movimientos dentarios durante el tratamiento ortodóntico?
Objetivo: sistematizar sobre la capacidad del láser de baja potencia en la aceleración de los movimientos dentarios durante el tratamiento ortodóncico.
Material y métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática, una búsqueda empleando buscadores booleanos en la plataforma de PubMed. Las palabras clave empleadas para fueron: orthodontic movement, orthodontic tooth movement, orthodontic, orthodontic treatment, low level laser therapy, low level laser, laser therapy y la combinación entre ellos. Las investigaciones incluidas trataron el tema de la aceleración del movimiento dentario durante el tratamiento de ortodoncia empleando laser de baja potencia, fueron de revistas indexadas en PubMed, ensayos clínicos, en idioma inglés y que correspondieran a artículos publicados desde el año 2000 a la fecha. Se realizó evaluación del riesgo de sesgo. Las variables analizadas fueron: autor principal, título, año, tipo de artículo, revista, país de investigación, y si los artículos demuestran que el láser de baja potencia aumenta el movimiento dentario durante el tratamiento ortodóncico.
Resultados: el 60% de los estudios incluidos concluyen que el láser de baja potencia acelera el movimiento dentario durante el tratamiento de ortodoncia, el 30% de estos no encontraron cambios significativos con relación a los grupos estudiados con los de control y un 10% resultó en conclusiones dudosas.
Conclusiones: a pesar de que los resultados son alentadores por la tendencia en que el láser de baja potencia si acelera los movimientos ortodónticos, sería necesaria la presencia de un número superior de estudios clínicos aleatorizados para un esclarecimiento específico de las bondades que aporta esta terapia al sector.
Citas
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