The Effects of multicomponent training on psychological-behavioral symptoms and functionality in a person with alzheimer’s disease residing in an insular setting: single case study Effects of multicomponent training on psychological-behavioral symptoms and functionality in a person with alzheimer’s disease residing in an insular setting: single case study
Article Sidebar
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The publication are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). The rights of the works published in this journal are the property of the author and they are free to distribute and disseminate them, as long as the source is correctly cited.
How to Cite
Main Article Content
Abstract
The intervention consisted of 30- to 45-minute sessions combining aerobic, muscle-strengthening, and balance exercises. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) was used to assess symptoms, and the Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (ADLQ) was used to assess functional status. Results: A reduction in caregiver distress and a decrease in caregiver burden were observed. The depression and anxiety domains showed the greatest reduction; irritability decreased, and functionality in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and functional capacity remained stable. Conclusion: Multicomponent physical training is a viable and effective non-pharmacological technique that can reduce caregiver distress and caregiver burden in people with Alzheimer's disease. This study presents a promising alternative for reducing caregiver distress and maintaining functional capacity.
References
World Health Organization. Ageing and health [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2024 Oct 1 [cited 2025 Jul 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
World Health Organization. Dementia [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2021 Sep 2 [cited 2025 Jul 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
World Health Organization. Dementia [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2024 Oct 1 [cited 2025 Jul 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
Livingston G, Huntley J, Sommerlad A, Ames D, Ballard C, Banerjee S, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2020 Jul 25;396(10248):413–46.
Alzheimer’s Association. 2024 Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures. Alzheimers Dement. 2024;20(4):534–63.
Ministerio de Salud (Chile). Orientaciones técnicas para la implementación de GES N°85 de Alzheimer y otras demencias [Internet]. Santiago: Ministerio de Salud; 2022 Dec [cited 2025 Jun 10]. Available from: https://diprece.minsal.cl/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2023.07.21-OOTT-GES-Alzheimer-y-otras-Demencias-RV2.pdf
Bunt S, van der Linden J, van der Velde N, van der Steen JT. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in older people admitted to hospital: a systematic review. Int Psychogeriatr. 2024;36(5):373–89.
Ministerio de Salud (Chile). Orientaciones técnicas para la implementación de la Ley 21.371 (GES N°85 Alzheimer y otras demencias) [Internet]. Santiago: Ministerio de Salud; 2023 [cited 2025 Jul 27]. Available from: https://diprece.minsal.cl/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2023.07.21-OOTT-GES-Alzheimer-y-otras-Demencias-RV2.pdf
Kouloutbani K, Venetsanou F, Markati A, Karteroliotis KE, Politis A. The effectiveness of physical exercise interventions in the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia patients: a systematic review. Int Psychogeriatr. 2022;34(2):177–90.
Vilalta-Franch J, et al. Neuropsychiatric Inventory: propiedades psicométricas de su adaptación al español. Rev Neurol. 1999;29(1):15–19.
Idiaquez J, Torres F, Madrid E, Vega J, Slachevsky A. Cuestionario de actividades de la vida diaria (T-ADLQ): utilidad en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular leve. Rev Med Chil. 2017 Feb;145(2):188–93. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872017000200006