Assessing and detecting response bias in self and referenced attitude towards conflict in family cases

Assessing and detecting response bias in self and referenced attitude towards conflict in family cases

Contenido principal del artículo

Ramón Arce
Verónica Marcos
Jéssica Sanmarco
Bárbara Castro

Resumen

Background/Objective: Contentious couple breakup is associated to adverse outcomes for couple members and offspring. Parental attitudes towards conflict resolution are a robust predictor of the litigiousness of the breakup. Nonetheless, response bias should be strongly suspected in parental attitude reported in this setting. Thus, a field study with the aim of knowing the prevalence and magnitude of the response bias and of ascertaining empirically valid criteria to classify the suspect of response bias was designed. Method: A total of 2,797 adults, 50.9 % men, with underage children aged from 21 to 68 years (M = 40.41), 2,488 married (without previous breakups), 204 involved in a mutual agreement separation and 105 in a contentious separation, answered to a measure of self-reported and referenced attitude towards conflict resolution. Results: The results exhibited that parents of the contentious and mutual agreement separation groups biased their answers. Likewise, the results provided empirical criteria for response bias classification. Epidemiologically, the observed probability of response bias was of .629[.537, .721] in the group of parents of contentious separation and of .377[.310, .444] in the group of parents of mutual agreement separation. Conclusions: The implications of the results for the design and implementation of mediation and intervention programs are discussed.

Citas

Amato, P. R., & Anthony, C. J. (2014). Estimating the effects of parental divorce and death with fixed effects models. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76, 370-386. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12100

Arce, R., Fariña, F., & Seijo, D. (2005). Razonamientos judiciales en procesos de separación: Análisis cognitivo y de contenido de las motivaciones [Judicial reasoning in parental separation and divorce proceedings: Content and cognitive analysis of judicial reasoning]. Psicothema, 17(1), 57-63. Retrieved from http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/3064.pdf

Arias, E., Arce, R., Vázquez, M. J., & Marcos, V. (2020). Treatment efficacy on the cognitive competence of convicted intimate partner violence offenders. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 36(3), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.428771

Cacho, R., Fernández-Montalvo, J., López-Goñi, J. J., Arteaga, A., & Haro, B. (2020). Psychosocial and personality characteristics of juvenile offenders in a detention centre regarding recidivism risk. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 12(2), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a9

Del Hoyo-Bilbao, J., Orue, I., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Calvete, E. (2020). Multivariate models of child-to-mother violence and child-to-father violence among adolescents. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 12, 11-21. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a2

Deutsch, M. (2006). Cooperation and competition. In M. Deutsch, P. T. Coleman, & E. C. Marcus (Eds.), The handbook of conflict resolution: Theory and practice (pp. 23-42).San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Fandiño, R. Basanta, J., Sanmarco, J., Arce, R., & Fariña, F. (2021). Evaluation of the executive functioning and psychological adjustment of child to parent offenders: Epidemiology and quantification of harm. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 616855.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.616855

Fariña, F., Arce, R., Tomé, D., & Seijo, D. (2020). Validación del Cuestionario Actitud ante el Conflicto Parental: Autoinformada y Referenciada (ACPar) [Validation of the Attitude to Parental Conflict Questionnaire: Self-reported and Referenced (ACPar)]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 11(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2020.01.031

Fariña, F., Arce, R., Vilariño, M., & Novo, M. (2014). Assessment of the standard forensic procedure for the evaluation of psychological injury in intimate-partner violence.

Spanish Journal of Psychology, 17, e32. http://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2014.30 Fariña, F., Seijo, D., Vázquez, M. J., & Castro, B. (2022). Assessing a parental break up family program with a Therapeutic Jurisprudence approach. Family Court Review.

Gancedo, Y., Fariña, F., Seijo, D., Vilariño, M., & Arce, R. (2021). Reality Monitoring: A meta-analytical review for forensic practice. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 13(2), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2021a10

Garrido-Macías, M., Valor-Segura, I., & Expósito, F. (2020). Which tactics of sexual violence predict leaving the relationship? The role of dependence towards partner. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 12(2), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a6

Jolliffe, D., Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R., & Pardini, D. (2016). Protective factors for violence: Results from the Pittsburgh Youth Study. Journal of Criminal Justice, 45, 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.02.007

Kelly, J. B., & Emery, R. E. (2003). Children’s adjustment following divorce: Risk and resilience perspectives. Family Relations, 52(4), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2003.00352.x

Kreidl, M., Štípková, M., & Hubatková, B. (2017). Parental separation and children’s education in a comparative perspective: Does the burden disappear when separation is more common? Demographic Research, 36, 73-110. http://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.3

Mayorga, E. G., Novo, M., Fariña, F., & Arce, R. (2020). Destrezas cognitivas en menores infractores, de protección y normalizados: Un estudio de contraste [Cognitive skills in juvenile offenders, protection and normalized youngsters: A contrastive study].

Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 52, 160-168 https://doi.org/10.14349/

Nasaescu, E., Zych, I., Ortega-Ruiz, R., Farrington, D. P., & Llorent, V. J. (2020). Longitudinal patterns of antisocial behaviors in early adolescence: A latent class and latent transition analysis. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 12(2), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a10

Novo, M., Fariña, F., Seijo, D., Vázquez, M. J., & Arce, R. (2019). Assessing the effects of a parental separation education program on mental health problems. Psicothema, 31(3), 284-291. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.299

Perez-Gramaje, A. F., Garcia, O. F., Reyes, M., Serra, E., & Garcia, F. (2020). Parenting Styles and aggressive adolescents: Relationships with self-esteem and personal maladjustment. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a1

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method bias in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903. http://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Redondo, L., Fariña, F., Seijo, D., Novo, M., & Arce, R. (2019). A meta-analytical review of the responses in the MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF clinical and restructured scales of parents in child custody dispute. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 35(1),

-165. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.1.338381

Seijo, D., Fariña, F., Corras, T., Novo, M., & Arce, R. (2016). Estimating the epidemiology and quantifying the damages of parental separation in children and adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1611. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01611

Stevens, J. (1986). Applied multivariate statistics for social sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA. Vilariño, M., Amado, B. G., Seijo, D., Selaya, A., & Arce, R. (2022). Consequences of child maltreatment victimization in internalizing and externalizing mental health problems. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 27, 182-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12212

Vilariño, M., Fariña, F., & Arce, R. (2009). Discriminating real victims from feigners of psychological injury in gender violence: Validating a protocol for forensic settings. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 1(2), 221-243. Retrieved

from http://sepjf.webs.uvigo.es/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=19&Itemid=110&lang=es

Wilson, S., & Durbin, C. E. (2010). Effects of paternal depression on fathers’ parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 167-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.10.007rlp.2020.v52.16

Moral-Jiménez, M. V., & González-Sáez, M. E. (2020). Distorsiones cognitivas y estrategias de afrontamiento en jóvenes con dependencia emocional [Cognitive distortions and coping strategies in young people with emotional dependence]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 11(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2020.01.032