Cambios pre-post en un programa de intervención psicoeducativo de violencia filio-parental
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Abstract
La evaluación de la violencia filio-parental ha suscitado mucha preocupación en la última década. La guía para la evaluación del Riesgo de Violencia Filio-Parental (RVFP) es una herramienta recientemente, diseñada para anticipar la reincidencia en este tipo de violencia y que se puede utilizar en procesos terapéuticos, en contextos judiciales (p. ej., adopción de medidas) u otras circunstancias en las que un profesional necesite determinar las necesidades y los riesgos de un caso. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo proporcionar datos sobre el uso de la RVFP en contexto terapéutico, describiendo la prevalencia de factores de riesgo de jóvenes que asistían a un programa cognitivo-conductual, comparando puntuaciones pre-post tratamiento y analizando su capacidad para predecir el resultado del tratamiento. Se evaluó a un total de 118 jóvenes antes del tratamiento y a 66 al finalizar el programa. Se dieron cambios significativos en los factores de riesgo (reducción) y de protección (aumento) tras la participación en el programa (debido al programa o debido a la consideración del profesional en la evaluación post-tratamiento), pero la RVFP no pudo predecir este resultado. Futuros estudios deberían incluir datos de reincidencia para confirmar el éxito real después del tratamiento (independientemente de la opinión del profesional) y la validez predictiva de la CPVR para la reincidencia.
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