Ciber-violencia en el noviazgo, uso de estrategias de afrontamiento y riesgo de suicidio: Diferencias de género en jóvenes colombianos
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La ciberviolencia en el noviazgo (ciber-VN) afecta a hombres y mujeres, aunque de manera diferente. Sufrir ciber-VN puede llevar a emplear estrategias de afrontamiento (EA) que incrementen el riesgo de suicidio (RS). Este estudio analiza diferencias de sexo entre jóvenes de Colombia en la frecuencia de victimización de ciber-VN y de uso de EA (rumiación y gratitud) ante los conflictos de pareja, el RS entre víctimas de ciber-VN, y variables predictoras (ciber-VN, EA) del RS. Participaron 482 estudiantes universitarios/as heterosexuales (mujeres: 74,5%) (Medad = 20,67, DT = 2,36; rango:18-26). Los resultados muestran que las mujeres reportan más frecuencia de ciber-VN que los hombres y, dentro de las víctimas, ellas puntúan más alto que los hombres en el uso de rumiación y en RS. Solo en mujeres, una mayor frecuencia de ciber-VN sufrida, un mayor uso de la rumiación y un menor uso de la gratitud predicen un mayor RS. Aunque las intervenciones preventivas de VN son importantes en ambos sexos, este estudio sugiere aplicar programas dirigidos especialmente a mujeres que muestren el impacto que tiene la ciber-VN en el RS, reduzcan el uso de la rumiación y fomenten el uso de la gratitud para amortiguar los efectos de la ciber-VN sufrida en todos los ámbitos de desarrollo de la persona.
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