Ciber-violencia en el noviazgo, uso de estrategias de afrontamiento y riesgo de suicidio: Diferencias de género en jóvenes colombianos
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
La publicación se distribuye bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Non Derivatives 4.0 International ( CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Los derechos de los trabajos publicados en esta revista son propiedad del autor, los cuales son libres de distribuir y difundir las mismas, siempre que cite correctamente la fuente, no se generen obras derivadas y estos actos no tengan fines comerciales.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Resumo
La ciberviolencia en el noviazgo (ciber-VN) afecta a hombres y mujeres, aunque de manera diferente. Sufrir ciber-VN puede llevar a emplear estrategias de afrontamiento (EA) que incrementen el riesgo de suicidio (RS). Este estudio analiza diferencias de sexo entre jóvenes de Colombia en la frecuencia de victimización de ciber-VN y de uso de EA (rumiación y gratitud) ante los conflictos de pareja, el RS entre víctimas de ciber-VN, y variables predictoras (ciber-VN, EA) del RS. Participaron 482 estudiantes universitarios/as heterosexuales (mujeres: 74,5%) (Medad = 20,67, DT = 2,36; rango:18-26). Los resultados muestran que las mujeres reportan más frecuencia de ciber-VN que los hombres y, dentro de las víctimas, ellas puntúan más alto que los hombres en el uso de rumiación y en RS. Solo en mujeres, una mayor frecuencia de ciber-VN sufrida, un mayor uso de la rumiación y un menor uso de la gratitud predicen un mayor RS. Aunque las intervenciones preventivas de VN son importantes en ambos sexos, este estudio sugiere aplicar programas dirigidos especialmente a mujeres que muestren el impacto que tiene la ciber-VN en el RS, reduzcan el uso de la rumiación y fomenten el uso de la gratitud para amortiguar los efectos de la ciber-VN sufrida en todos los ámbitos de desarrollo de la persona.
Referências
Baker, C.K., y Carreño, P.K. (2016). Understanding the Role of Technology in Adolescent Dating and Dating Violence. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 308–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0196-5
Belshaw, S.H., Siddique, J.A., Tanner, J., y Osho, G.S. (2012). The Relationship Between Dating Violence and Suicidal Behaviors in a National Sample of Adolescents. Violence and Victims, 27(4), 580-591. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.27.4.580
Borrajo, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., y Calvete, E. (2015). Justification beliefs of violence, myths about love and cyber dating abuse. Psicothema, 27, 327–333. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2015.59
Borrajo, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., Pereda, N., y Calvete, E. (2015). The development and validation of the cyber dating abuse questionnaire among young couples. Computers in human behavior, 48, 358-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.063
Caridade, S. M. y Braga, T. (2020). Youth cyber dating abuse: A meta-analysis of risk and protective factors. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2020-3-2
Caridade, S.M., Braga, T., y Borrajo, E. (2019). Cyber dating abuse (CDA). Evidence from a systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 48,152–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.08.018
Cohen, J. (1988). Set Correlation and Contingency Tables. Applied Psychological Measurement, 12(4), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200410
Felton, J.W., Cole, D.A., Havewala, M., Kurdziel, G., y Brown, V. (2019). Talking Together, Thinking Alone: Relations among Co-Rumination, Peer Relationships, and Rumination. Journal of youth and Adolescence, 48, 731–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0937-z
García-Díaz, V., Fernández-Feito, A., Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J., López-González, M. L., Mosterio-Díaz, M. P., y Lana-Pérez, A. (2013). Violencia de género en estudiantes de enfermería durante sus relaciones de noviazgo. Atención Primaria, 45(6), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2012.11.013
Gracia-Leiva, M., Puente-Martínez, A., Ubillos-Landa, S., González-Castro, J. L., y Páez-Rovira, D. (2020). Off-and online heterosexual dating violence, perceived attachment to parents and peers and suicide risk in young women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3174. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093174
Johnson, D.P., y Whisman, M.A. (2013). Gender differences in rumination: a meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(4):367–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.03.019
Kaniuka, A., Kelliher, J., Brooks, B., Sirois, F., Kleiman, E., y Hirsch, J.K.. (2020). Gratitude and suicide risk among college students: Substantiating the protective benefits of being thankful. Journal of American College Health, 69(6), 660-667. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1705838
Kleiman, E.M., Adams, L.M., Kashdan, T.B., y Riskind, J.H. (2013). Gratitude and grit indirectly reduce the risk of suicidal ideations by enhancing meaning in life: Evidence for a moderated mediation model. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(5), 539-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.007
Krysinska K. (2018). Gratitude as a protective factor for suicidal ideation and behaviour: the theory and the evidence base. En J.K. Hirsch, E.C. Chang, J. Kelliher Rabon (Eds.), A Positive Psychological Approach to Suicide. Advances in Mental Health and Addiction (pp. 89-110). Switzerland: Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03225-8
Larsen, R.J., y Prizmic, Z. (2004), Affect regulation. En R. Baumeister y K. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation research (pp. 40-60). Nueva York: Guilford.
Lysova, A., y Dim, E. E. (2022). Severity of Victimization and Formal Help Seeking Among Men Who Experienced Intimate Partner Violence in Their Ongoing Relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(3–4), 1404–1429. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520922352
Mathieson, L., Klimes-Dougan, B., y Crick, N. (2014). Dwelling on it may make it worse: The links between relational victimization, relational aggression, rumination, and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Development and Psychopathology, 26(3), 735-747. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000352
Miranda–Mendizabal, A., Castellví, P., Parés–Badell, O.P., Alayo, I., Almenara, J., Alonso, I., et al. (2019). Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and Young adults: Systematic review and meta–analysis of longitudinal studies. International Journal of Public Health, 64, 265–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1196-1
Moncada, V., Morán, N. J., Ángeles, V., Balcazar, P., Villaveces, M. C., Visbal, Y. P., Rodríguez, O. L., y Velasco, M. A. (2021). Relación entre Salud Mental y Ciberviolencia en el Noviazgo en Universitarios Colombianos y Mexicanos, durante y post Pandemia por COVID-19. Academia Journals, 329-334. https://bit.ly/3No5FwI.
Morrison, R., y O’Connor, R.C. (2008). A systematic review of the relationship between rumination and suicidality. Suicide Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(5), 523–538. https:// doi.org/10.1521/suli.2008.38.5.523.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety– depressive symptoms. Journal of abnormal psychology, 109(3), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1037/ 10021-843X.109.3.504.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., y Davis, C.G. (2004). Theoretical and methodological issues in the assessment and interpretation of posttraumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 60–64.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., y Jackson, B. (2001). Mediators of the gender difference in rumination. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00005
Ollen, E.W., Ameral, V.E., Palm Reed, K., y Hines, D.A. (2017). Sexual minority college students’ perceptions on dating violence and sexual assault. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(1), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000180
Oyarzún, J., Pereda, N., y Guilera, G. (2021). The prevalence and severity of teen dating violence victimization in community and at‐risk adolescents in Spain. New directions for child and adolescent development, 178, 39-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20433
Park, N., Peterson, C., y Seligman, M.E.P. (2004). Strengths of character and well-being. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 23(5), 603–619. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748
Plutchik, R., Van Praag, H.M., Conte, H.R., y Picard, S. (1989). Correlates of suicide and violence risk 1: The suicide risk measure. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30(4), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(89)90053-9
Pu, S., Setoyama, S., y Noda, T. (2017). Association between cognitive deficits and suicidal ideation in patients with major depressive disorder. Scientific Reports, 7, e11637. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12142-8
Puente-Martínez, A., Páez, D., Ubillos-Landa, S., y Da Costa-Dutra, S. (2018). Examining the structure of negative affect regulation and its association with hedonic and psychological wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1592. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01592
Rodríguez-Domínguez, C., Pérez-Moreno, P. J., y Durán, M. (2020). Ciberviolencia en las relaciones de pareja: una revisión sobre su metodología de investigación. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 36(2), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.370451
Rogers, M.L., y Joiner, T.E. (2017). Rumination, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts: a meta-analytic review. Review of General Psychology, 21(2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1037/ gpr0000101
Rubio–Garay, F., Carrasco, M.Á., Amor, P.J., López–González, M.A. (2015). Factores asociados a la violencia en el noviazgo entre adolescentes: Una revisión crítica. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 25(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2015.01.001
Rubio-Valladolid, G.R., Montero, I., Jáuregui, J., Villanueva, R., Casado, M.A., Marín, J.J., y Santo-Domingo, J. (1998). Validación de la escala de riesgo de suicidio de Plutchik en la población española. Archivos de Neurobiología, 61(2), 143-152.
Skalski, S. y Pochwatko, G. (2020). Gratitude is female. Biological sex, socio-cultural gender versus gratitude and positive orientation. Current Issues in Personality Psychology 8(1):1–9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.93624
Smith, K., Cénat, J. M., Lapierre, A., Dion, J., Hébert, M., y Côté, K. (2018). Cyber dating violence: Prevalence and correlates among high school students from small urban areas in Quebec. Journal of affective disorders, 234, 220-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.043
Stonard, K. E. (2020). “Technology was designed for this”: Adolescents’ perceptions of the role and impact of the use of technology in cyber dating violence. Computers in human behavior, 105, 106211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106211
Straus, M. A. (2010). Thirty years of denying the evidence on gender symmetry in partner violence: Implications for prevention and treatment. Partner Abuse, 1(3), 332–362. https://doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.1.3.332
Tang, H., Xiong, T., Shi, J., Chen, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, S., ... y Yao, Z (2021). Global and reflective rumination are related to suicide attempts among patients experiencing major depressive episodes. BMC Psychiatry, 21(117). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03119-z
Taquette, S.R., y Monteiro, D.L.M. (2019). Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: a systematic review. Journal of Injury & Violence Research, 11(2):137-147. https://doi.org/ 10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1061