Effect of games on children's creativity according to the performed physical activity level

Effect of games on children's creativity according to the performed physical activity level

Main Article Content

Josune Rodríguez-Negro
Eva Guijarro
Juan Vicente-Sierra

Abstract

The main objectives of the study were 1) to analyze the relationship between physical activity and creativity in students aged 10-12 years, and 2) to measure the creativity outcomes of a game-based intervention program according to the level of physical activity of the participants. A game intervention program was carried out and the CREA and PAQ-C tests were done before (PRE) and after (POST) the intervention program. The results showed that after the game-based program, all students improved their creativity results with the CREA test (p < 0.01, TE = 0.6 to 1.3, moderate to large). However, no significant correlations (p > 0.05) were obtained between physical activity and creativity. Furthermore, no significant differences (p > 0.05) were found in the creativity according to the level of physical activity of the children. In conclusion, the present study shows that games are an effective way to improve creativity of boys and girls between 10 and 12 years old, and that there are no differences between the effect of games on creativity between boys and girls who have a medium-low and medium-high level of physical activity.

References

Arce-Larroy, O., Romaratezabala, E., Rodríguez-Negro, J. & Fernández-Lasa, U. (2021). Análisis de la influencia del número de hermanos y hermanas en el nivel de práctica de actividad física de estudiantes de educación primaria. En Innovación e investigación educativa para la formación docente. Dykinson.

Banaji, S., Burn, A. & Buckingham, D. (2010). The rhetorics of creativity: A literature review. Creativity, Culture and Education.

Barja-Fernández, S., Pino-Juste, M., Portela-Pino, I. & Leis, R. (2020). Evaluación de los hábitos de alimentación y actividad física en escolares gallegos. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 37(1), 93-100. https://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.02668

Benítez-Porres, J., Alvero-Cruz, J. R., Sardinha, L. B., López-Fernández, I. & Carnero, E. A. (2016). Valores de corte para clasificar niños y adolescentes activos utilizando el Cuestionario de Actividad Física: PAQ-C y PAQ-A. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 33(5), 1036-1044. https://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.564

Casado-Fernández, R. & Checa-Romero, M. (2020). Robótica y proyectos STEAM: Desarrollo de la creatividad en las aulas de educación primaria. Pixel Bit Revista de Medios y Educación, 58, 51-69. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.73672

Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011). Los hábitos deportivos de la población escolar en España. CSD.

Corbalan, F. J. & Limiñana, M. (2010). El genio en una botella. El test CREA, las preguntas y la creatividad. Anales de Psicología, 26(2), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps

Corbalan, F. J., Martinez, F., Donolo, D., Alonso, C., Tejerina, M. & Liminana, R. (2003). CREA. Creative intelligence. A cognitive measure for creativity. TEA ediciones.

Crocker, P. R. E., Bailey, D. A., Faulkner, R. A., Kowalski, K. C. & McGrath, R. (1997). Measuring general levels of physical activity: Preliminary evidence for the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, 1344-1349. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199710000-00011

Frey, C. B. & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 254–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019

Frith, E., Ryu, S., Kang, M. & Loprinzi, P. D. (2019). Systematic review of the proposed associations between physical exercise and creative thinking. Europe’s Journal of psychology, 15(4), 858-877. https://doi.org/10.5964%2Fejop.v15i4.1773

Hillman, C. H., McAuley, E., Erickson, K. I., Liu-Ambrose, T. & Kramer, A. F. (2019). On mindful and mindless physical activity and executive function: A response to Diamond and Ling (2016). Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 37, 100529. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.dcn.2018.01.006

Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M. & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31818cb278

Janssen, I. & LeBlanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health beneficts of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40

Kulinna, P. H., Stylianou, M., Dyson, B., Banville, D., Dryden, C. & Colby, R. (2018). The effect of an authentic acute physical education session of dance on elementary students’ selective attention. Biomed Research International, 6, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8790283

Latorre-Roman, P. A., Berrios-Aguayo, B., Aragón-Vela, J. & Pantoja-Vallejo, A. (2021). Effects of a 10-week active recess program in school setting on physical fitness, school aptitudes, creativity and cognitive flexibility in elementary school children. A randomised-controlled trial. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(49), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1864985

Latorre-Román, P. A., Pantoja-Vallejo, A. & Berrios-Aguayo, B. (2018). Acute Aerobic Exercise Enhances Students’ Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 30(3), 310-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2018.1488198

Mezcua-Hidalgo, A., Ruiz-Ariza, A., de Loureiro, V. A. F. B. & Martínez-López, E. J. (2020). Capacidades físicas y su relación con la memoria, cálculo matemático, razonamiento lingüistico y creatividad en adolescentes. Retos, 37(37), 473-479. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.71089

Neville, R. D. & Makopoulou, K. (2021). Effect of a six-week dance-based physical education intervention on primary school children's creativity: A pilot study. European Physical Education Review, 27(1), 203-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20939586

Organización Mundial de la Salud (2019). Plan de acción mundial sobre actividad física 2018-2030: Personas más activas para un mundo más sano. OMS.

Ortiz Pulido, R. & Ramírez Ortega, M. L. (2020). Actividad física, cognición y rendimiento escolar. Una breve revisión desde las neurociencias. Retos, 38, 868-878. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.72378

Rodríguez-Negro, J., Pesola, J. A. & Yanci, J. (2020). Effects and retention of different physical exercise programs on children’s cognitive and motor development. The Journal of Educational Research, 113(6), 431-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2020.1854159

Ruiz-Ariza, A., Súarez-Manzano, S., López-Serrano, S. & Martínez-López, E. J. (2017). The effect of cooperative high-intensity Interval training on creativity and emotional intelligence in secondary school: A randomised controlled trial. European Physical Education Review, 25(2), 355-373. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X17739271

Santos, S., Jiménez, S., Sampaio, J. & Leite, N. (2017). Effects of the Skills4Genius sports-based training program in creative behavior. PLos ONE, 12(2), e0172520. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172520

Schneider, S., Abeln, V., Popova, J., Fomina, E., Jacubowski, A., Meeusen, R. & Struder, H. K. (2013). The influence of exercise on prefrontal cortex activity and cognitive performance during a simulated space flight to Mars (MARS500). Behavioural Brain Research, 236(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.022

Tilp, M., Scharf, C., Payer, G., Presker, M. & Fink, A. (2020). Physical Exercise During the Morning School-Break Improves Basic Cognitive Functions. Mind, Brain and Education, 14(1), 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12228

Truelove, S., Vanderloo, L. M. & Tucker, P. (2017). Defining and measuring active play among young children: a systematic review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 14(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2016-0195

Vasilopoulos, F., Jeffrey, H., Wu, Y. & Dumontheil, I. (2023). Multi-Level Meta-Analysis of Physical Activity Interventions During Childhood: Effects of Physical Activity on Cognition and Academic Achievement. Educational Psychology Review, 35(59). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09760-2