Panorama global de la viruela símica: Una actualización epidemiológica y clínica
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Mpox (monkeypox) is a viral zoonotic disease capable of producing symptoms such as fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy. Even though its mortality rate is low, it is related to a wide spectrum of complications that can compromise people’s quality of life. It was first identified in humans in 1970, since then a controlled geographic distribution and incidence have been managed. However, since 2022 its incidence has increased as has its geographical distribution, reaching a total of 89,596 laboratory-confirmed cases and 663 probable cases, including 157 deaths, reported as of August 28, 2023; reaching even non-endemic countries. Below is a narrative review based on information collected in databases such as UpToDate, Google Scholar, Medline, ClinicalKey, Scopus, Embase, Pubmed; with the aim of describing the most relevant aspects of Mpox in humans from a current epidemiological perspective, in addition to presenting pathophysiological, diagnostic, treatment, prognostic and rehabilitation data.
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