Contribution to EVA from Debt and Equity

Contribution to EVA from Debt and Equity

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Nelson Iván Araya-Canelo
Fernando Crespo Romero

Resumo

Attempts to measure the economic value contributed to the company by the capital structure present various methodologies that bring together large working teams, whose proposals focus their analysis from the characteristics of the manager to models adjusted to their life cycle. This research addresses this problem by measuring the contribution to economic value through the capital structure, using the Economic Value Added (EVA) method as a basis, and then modifying its analysis variables to quantify the economic value added from debt and equity, which in this work is called Modified Added Economic Value (MEVA). A methodology is proposed to estimate the incremental economic value per monetary unit of financial debt acquired. The main results show that MEVA captures the disaggregated performance of debt and equity management. Moreover, to the extent that profit tax increases, debt is more desirable than equity issuance.

Referências

Ahmed, S., & Zlate, A. (2014). Capital flows to emerging market economies: A brave new world? Journal of International Money and Finance, 48, 221-248.

Bonilla, F. L. (2010). The economic value added (EVA) in business value. Revista Nacional de administración, 1(1), 55-70.

Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of management review, 14(1), 57-74.

Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Agency problems and residual claims. The journal of law and Economics, 26(2), 327-349.

Geanakoplos, J. (1990). An introduction to general equilibrium with incomplete asset markets. Journal of mathematical economics, 19(1-2), 1-38.

Greenwald, B., & Stiglitz, J. (1986). Externalities in economies with imperfect information and incomplete markets. The quarterly journal of economics, 2(101), 229-264.

Gulati, P. A., & Garg, S. (2022). Impact of merger on stock returns and economic value added (EVA) of the acquiring firms: a study from Indian corporate sector. International Journal of Emerging Markets, (ahead-of-print).

Guermat, C., Misirlioglu, I. U., & Al-Omush, A. (2018). The long-term effect of economic value added adoption on the firm’s business decision. Accounting Research Journal.

Holmstrom, B., & Milgrom, P. (1991). Multitask principal-agent analyses: Incentive contracts, asset ownership, and job design. Journal of Law, economics, and organization, 1-29.

Hsu, K. W., & Liao, S. Z. (2018). The Application of Economic Value Added on Green Facilities of Urban Agriculture. In E3S Web of

Conferences, 57, 5001.

Jakub, S., Viera, B., & Eva, K. (2015). Economic Value Added as a measurement tool of financial performance. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 484-489.

Jacque, L. L., & Vaaler, P. M. (2001). The international control conundrum with exchange risk: An EVA framework. Journal of International Business Studies, 32, 813-832.

Jensen, M. (1986). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. The American economic review, 76(2), 323-329.

Knight, F. H. (1921). Cost of production and price over long and short periods. Journal of political economy, 29(4), 304-335.

Kyriazis, D., & Anastassis, C. (2007). The validity of the economic value added approach: an empirical application. European Financial Management, 13(1), 71-100.

López, C. (2016). Economic Value Added (EVA) and Value Based Management (VBM). Financial Analysis, 24(1).

McLaren, J., Appleyard, T., & Mitchell, F. (2016). The rise and fall of management accounting systems: A case study investigation

of EVA™. The British Accounting Review, 48(3), 341-358.

Miao, J., & Wang, N. (2007). Investment, consumption, and hedging under incomplete markets. Journal of Financial Economics,

(3), 608-642.

Modigliani, F., & Miller, M.H. (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. The American Economic Review, Vol. 48(No. 3), pp. 261-297.

Rodríguez, F. J. A., Beltrán, J. M., & Cervantes, L. M. C. (2018). Economic value added as a financial strategy for SME competitiveness. International Competitiveness Researchers Network, 5(1).

Sutherland, E. H. (1945). Is “white collar crime” crime? American sociological review, 10(2), 132-139.

Tellez, J., Agudelo, G. A, Franco, L. C., & Franco, L. E. (2018). The value relevance of EVA and earnings per share (EPS) under economic volatility: The case of Mexico 1998-2012. Revista ESPACIOS, 3.