Relación entre tiempo frente a pantalla y actividad física en adolescentes
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Objetivo: determinar la relación entre el tiempo frente a pantalla y la actividad física, en adolescentes. Material y método: mediante un estudio descriptivo correlacional, en una muestra de 33 voluntarios de colegi8hos en el periodo de enseñanza media. Se determinó la correlación entre el nivel de actividad física, capacidad física y el tiempo en pantalla. Para las asociaciones se utilizó la prueba de correlación de Pearson. Resultados: existió relación negativa en el tiempo de pantalla en juego (p= 0,001;r=-534) y la frecuencia a exposición de pantalla por semana con el nivel de actividad física (p= 0,000; r=-,748). El tiempo en pantalla para tv. y ordenador por actividades de trabajo o estudio, no tuvieron relación significativa. En la relación inter-categoría, se mostró que a mayor número de horas de ordenador mayor utilización total en horas al día de pantalla (p= 0,000; r=,917). No existieron diferencias por sexo. Conclusión: el tiempo en pantalla, en la categoría de juego se relaciona con una disminución de los niveles de actividad física de adolescentes.
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