Sentencia C-111 de 2019: Regresiones de la Corte Constitucional en relación con la protección de los derechos políticos contenidos en el artículo 23 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos
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Resumen
La sentencia C-111 del 2019 constituye una de las ultimas regresiones de la Corte Constitucional en materia de proteccion de derechos fundamentales y un claro retroceso en el proceso de internacionalizacion del derecho en ese pais. Esta decision ha restrindigo severamente el espacio de interpretacion con que cuentan los jueces para proteger derechos, porque ha reducido la efectividad de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos a travez de la negacion sisteamtica del valor normativo que tienen las decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derehcos Humanos sobre sistemas legales que pertenecen a este instrumento internacional. Esta decision desafia las bases del llamado dialogo jurisprudencial en Colombia y ha aumentado la separacion de la practica judicial colombiana respecto de los contenidos del derecho internacional.
Citas
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Yohana Andrea Rivera (2008): Constitutional Court of Colombia, 5th of June 1995 (Fundamental rights
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César Rodríguez Garavito, Vivian Newman Pont, Mauricio Albarracín Caballero, Diana Guarnizo Peralta,
María Paula Ángel Arango, Gabriela Eslava Bejarano (2017): Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia, 5th of
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Carlos Augusto Bonilla Molano, Angely Bonilla Vega (2018): Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia, 11th
of December 2018 (impugnation of parenthood) www.cortesuprema.gov.co/corte/.../b132018/SC5414-
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Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego (2017) State Council of Colombia, 15th of November 2017 (Nullity and reestablishment of rights) http://www.consejodeestado.gov.co/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/11001032500020140036000.pdf
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Gustavo Gallón Giraldo y otros (2006) Constitutional Court of Colombia, 22th of June 2016 (Action of unconstitutionality) https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/INEC/IGUB/Sentencia-c-327-de-2016.pdf
(1995): Constitutional Court of Colombia, 18th of May, 1995 (Action of unconstitutionality) Available in: http://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/1995/C-225-95.htm
Gustavo Gallón Giraldo (2006): Constitutional Court of Colombia, 18th of May 1995 (Action of unconstitutionality) Available in: http://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2006/C-370-06.htm
César Rodríguez Garavito, Vivian Newman Pont, Mauricio Albarracín Caballero, Diana Guarnizo Peralta, María Paula Ángel Arango, Gabriela Eslava Bejarano (2017): Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia, 5th of april 2017 (Fundamental rights protection action) www.cortesuprema.gov.co/corte/wp-content/.../B%20JUN2017/STC4819-2017.doc
(2009): Constitutional Court of Colombia, 13th of March 2019 (Action of unconstitutionality) Available in:
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Juan Fernando Reyes Kuri, Carlos Fernando Motoa Solarte y Nicolás Orejuela Botero (2006): Constitutional Court of Colombia, 26th of January 2006 (Action of unconstitutionality) Available in: http://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2006/C-028-06.htm
Piedad Esneda Córdoba Ruíz (2013): Constitutional Court of Colombia, 17th of October 2013 (Fundamental rights protection action) http://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2013/SU712-13.htm
(2018): Constitutional Court of Colombia, 24th of October 2018 (Action of unconstitutionality) http://www.suin-juriscol.gov.co/viewDocument.asp?id=30035900
Decision SU-712 of 2013 (Justice Jorge Iván Palacio Palacio, Constitutional Court of Colombia) T3005221. Legal consideration No. 4.
Decision SU-712 of 2013 (Justice Jorge Iván Palacio Palacio, Constitutional Court of Colombia) T3005221. Legal consideration No. 7.8
IACtHR “Lopez Mendoza v Venezuela” Decision of the 1th of September 2011, Series C No. 233, p. 65. Ibid. Legal consideration No. 28.
Decision C-111 of 2019 (Justice Carlos Bernal Pulido, Constitutional Court of Colombia) D-12604/D-12605. Legal consideration No. 26.2.4
Baena Ricardo and other v. Panama (2006): Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 24 of November (Control of Conventionality) Available in: http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_158_ing.pdf
Velez Loor v. Panama (2006): Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 24 of November (Control of Conventionality) Available in: http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_158_ing.pdf
Decision of November 2017 (Justice César Palomino Cortéz, State Council of Colombia) 1131-2014