Is there New Condylar Formation after Unilateral Partial Mandibular Condylectomy?
Main Article Content
Abstract
Facial asymmetry related to unilateral condylar hyperplasia is one of the facial deformities diseases, usually treated with TMJ surgery. The aim of this review is to define if condylar reparation is possible after partial resection of the condylar head and establish the conditions. We realized a search in Pubmed Central, Science Citation Index, Elsevier Science Direct Complete, Highwire Press, Springer Standard Collection, to find the studies realized in condylar reparation after condylectomy in humans and animals. The results showed poor information for both, human and animal model research. The information shows that condylar reparation is possible after condyelectomy, demonstrating similar morphology with the normal non-operated condyles. Functional load, age and surgery presented relation with condylar reparation.
References
Alexandridis, C.; Caputo, A. A. & Eliades, G. C. Functional stress modification after high condylectomy surgery. J. Oral Rehabil., 18(4):317-26, 1991.
Chen, S.; Fu, P.; Cong, R.; Wu, H. & Pei, M. Strategies to minimize hypertrophy in cartilage engineering and regeneration. Genes Dis., 2(1):76-95, 2015.
de Almeida, M. D. & Bittencourt, M. A. Anteroposterior position of mandible and perceived need for orthognathic surgery. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 67(1):73-82, 2009.
Dimitroulis, G. & Slavin, J. The effects of unilateral discectomy and condylectomy on the contralateral intact rabbit craniomandibular joint. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 64(8):1261-6, 2006.
Dimitroulis, G.; Slavin, J. & Morrison, W. Histological fate of abdominal dermis-fat grafts implanted in the temporomandibular joint of the rabbit following condylectomy. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 40(2):177-83, 2011.
Epker, B. N. & Fish, L. Surgical-orthodontic correction of open-bite deformity. Am. J. Orthod., 71(3):278- 99, 1977.
Eslami, B.; Behnia, H.; Javadi, H.; Khiabani, S. & Saffar, A. S. Histopathologic comparison of normal and hyperplastic condyles. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod., 96(6):711-7, 2003.
Figueroa, J.; Sanza, C.; Suazo, N. & Olate, S. Parámetros de estética facial: Análisis descriptivo de la clase facial y la sonrisa en sujetos jóvenes. Int. J. Med. Surg. Sci., 1(1):12-6, 2014.
Fujita, T.; Ohtani, J.; Shirakura, M.; Hayashi, H.; Kawata, T.; Kaku, M.; Motokawa, M. & Tanne, K. Changes in cortical bone mineralization in the mouse mandible with regenerated condyle. Eur.J. Oral Sci., 119(2):136-40, 2011.
Goulart, D. R.; Muñoz, P.; Olate, S.; de Moraes, M.; Fariña, R. No differences in morphological characteristics between hyperplastic condyle and class III condyle. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2015. (En prensa)
Hall, M. B.; Baughman, R.; Ruskin, J. & Thompson, D. A. Healing following meniscoplasty, eminectomy, and high condylectomy in the monkey temporomandibular joint. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 44(3):177-82, 1986.
Johnston, V. S.; Solomon, C. J.; Gibson, S. J. & Pallares-Bejarano, A. Human facial beauty: current theories and methodologies. Arch. Facial Plast. Surg., 5(5):371-7, 2003.
Karssemakers, L. H.; Nolte, J. W.; Tuinzing, D. B.; Langenbach, G. E.; Raijmakers, P. G. & Becking, A. G. Microcomputed tomographic analysis of human condyles in unilateral condylar hyperplasia: increased cortical porosity and trabecular bone volume fraction with reduced mineralisation. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 52(10):940-4, 2014.
Lindahl, L. & Hollender, L. Condylar fractures of the mandible. II. a radiographic study of remodeling processes in the temporomandibular joint. Int. J. Oral Surg., 6(3):153-65, 1977.
Maes, C. Role and regulation of vascularization processes in endochondral bones. Calcif. Tissue. Int., 92(4):307-23, 2013.
Muñoz, P.; Goulart, D. R.; Olate, S.; de Moraes, M.; Navarro, P. & Fariña, R. Analysis of the condyle, articular fossa and mandibular ramus in subjects with active condylar hyperplasia. Int. J. Morphol., 32(3):1064-8, 2014.
Maki, K.; Miller, A.; Okano, T. & Shibasaki, Y. Changes in cortical bone mineralization in the developing mandible: a three-dimensional quantitative computed tomography study. J. Bone Miner. Res., 15(4):700-9, 2000.
Matsuura, H.; Miyamoto, H.; Ishimaru, J. I.; Kurita, K. & Goss, A. N. Costochondral grafts in reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint after condylectomy: an experimental study in sheep. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 39(3):189-95, 2001.
Miyamoto, H.; Shigematsu, H.; Suzuki, S. & Sakashita, H. Regeneration of mandibular condyle following unilateral condylectomy in canines. J. Craniomaxillofac. Surg., 32(5):296- 302, 2004.
Miyamoto, K.; Vickers, R.; Ishimaru, J. I.; Ogi, N.; Kurita, K. & Goss. A. N. Effect of unilateral condylectomy on the sheep temporomandibular joint. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 37(5):401-4,1999.
Miyamoto, H.; Matsuura, H.; Singh, J. & Goss, A. N. Regeneration of the mandibular condyle after unilateral condylectomy and myotomy of the masseter in lambs. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 40(2):116-21, 2002.
Nitzan, D. W.; Katsnelson, A.; Bermanis, I.; Brin, I. & Casap, N. The clinical characteristics of condylar hyperplasia: experience with 61 patients. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 66(2):312-8,2008.
Obwegeser, H. L. & Makek, M. S. Hemimandibular hyperplasia--hemimandibular elongation. J. Maxillofac. Surg., 14(4):183-208, 1986.
Olate, S.; Netto, H. D.; Rodriguez-Chessa, J.; Alister, J. P.; de Albergaria-Barbosa, J. & de Moraes, M. Mandible condylar hyperplasia: a review of diagnosis and treatment protocol. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med., 6(9):727-37, 2013a.
Olate, S.; Almeida, A.; Alister, J. P.; Navarro, P.; Netto, H. D. & de Moraes, M. Facial asymmetry and condylar hyperplasia: considerations for diagnosis in 27 consecutives patients. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med., 6(10):937-41, 2013b.
Olate, S.; Cantin, M.; Alister, J. P.; Uribe, F.; Navarro, P.; Olate, G. & de Moraes, M. Relationship between condylar size and transverse facial asymmetry in subject with condylar hyperplasia. Int. J. Morphol., 31(3):937-41, 2013c.
Olate M., S.; Almeida A., A.; Unibazo Z., A.; Alister H., J. P.; Uribe F., F.; Martínez V., F. & Huentequeo-Molina, C. Osteotomías craneomaxilofaciales con sistemas ultrasónicos. Rev. Chil. Cir., 65(5):454-62, 2013d.
Olate, S.; Unibazo, A.; Almeida, A. & de Moraes, M. Mandibular condylectomy revisited: technical notes concerning the use of an ultrasonic system. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 72(3):481-4, 2014.
Olate, S.; Cantín, M.; Palmieri, C.; Alister, J. P.; Fariña, R. & de Moraes, M. Mandible condyle reparition after condilectomy in patients with active condylar hyperplasia. Series case report. Int. J. Morphol., 2015 (En prensa).
Saridin, C. P.; Raijmakers, P. G.; Slootweg, P. J.; Tuinzing, D. B.; Becking, A. G. & van der Waal, I. Unilateral condylar hyperactivity: a histopathologic analysis of 47 patients. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 68(1):47-53, 2010.
Spyropoulos, M. N. & Tsolakis, A. I. Altered mandibular function and prevention of skeletal asymmetries after unilateral condylectomy in rats. Eur. J. Orthod., 19(2):211-8, 1997.
Slootweg, P. J. & Müller, H. Condylar hyperplasia. A clinico-pathological analysis of 22 cases. J. Maxillofac. Surg., 14(4):209-14, 1986.
Uechi, J.; Tsuji, Y.; Konno, M.; Hayashi, K.; Shibata, T.; Nakayama, E. & Mizoguchi, I. Generation of virtual models for planning orthognathic surgery using a modified multimodal image fusion technique. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 44(4):462-9, 2015.
Villanueva-Alcojol, L.; Monje, F. & González-García, R. Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle: clinical, histopathologic, and treatment considerations in a series of 36 patients. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 69(2):447-55, 2011.
Wang, Y.; Liu, C.; Rohr, J.; Liu, H.; He, F.; Yu, J.; Sun, C.; Li, L.; Gu, S. & Chen, Y. Tissue interaction is required for glenoid fossa development during temporomandibular joint formation. Dev. Dyn., 240(11):2466-73, 2011.
Wolford, L. M.; Morales-Ryan, C.; García-Morales, P. & Perez, D. Surgical management of mandibular condylar hyperplasia type 1. Proc. (Bayl. Univ. Med. Cent.), 22(4):321-9, 2009.
Wolford, L. M.; Movahed, R. & Perez, D. E. A classification system for conditions causing condylar hyperplasia. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 72(3):567-95, 2014.